Determine the amount of intact acetabular dome and evaluate the need for surgery.
Roof arc measurements acetabular fractures.
We present the method for measuring the roof arc on radiographs and estimating this arc on ct scans.
The medial roof arc angle was 46 6 3 degrees anterior roof arc angle was 52 7 0 degrees and posterior roof arc angle was 62 degrees 8 5 degrees.
Published on jul 6 2017 measure the roof arc angle with peekmed.
However when there is an associated posterior wall fracture the radiographic roof arc measurement cannot be used at the preoperative period.
2 mm fine cuts on axial view.
In acetabular fracture a medial roof arc angle less than 46 an anterior roof arc angle less than 52 or posterior roof arc angle less than 61 is considered to be involved in a weight bearing area.
Less than 39 42 and 55 of medial anterior and posterior acetabular roof arc angles involve absawba of the femoral head.
Assess stability of the weight bearing dome based on the exiting fracture line.
Average medial anterior and posterior acetabular roof arc angles of the absawba of 94 normal acetabulum were 39 09 7 41 42 49 8 15 and 55 26 10 08 degrees respectively.
If nonoperative treatment is to be considered the head should remain congruous with the roof of the acetabulum on the three views of the pelvis with the patient out of traction and all roof arc.
The criteria to treat acetabular fractures operatively versus nonoperatively continue to evolve.
Defined as an intact subchonral ring in the superior 10 mm of the acetabulum 2 mm incongruity in the articular segment is considered unstable.
Roof arc measurements roof arc measurements are defined as the angle formed by a line parallel to the patient passing through the center of the acetabulum and a line from the center of the acetabulum to the fractured area of the dome.
For patients with acetabular fractures the extent to which a fracture involves the weight bearing dome has been estimated with the roof arc measurement obtained on radiographs and computed tomographic ct studies.
It is generally accepted that intra operative roof arc angles of 45 or more represents a satisfactory restitution of the weight bearing portion of the acetabulum cavity 12.
The technique of roof arc measurements was developed to identify the extent of superior acetabulum left intact after fracture.
